IELTS · Qoʻllanmalar · 4-noyabr, 2026 · 10 daqiqa oʻqish

IELTS Speaking Part 1: namunaviy javoblari bilan 16 ta keng tarqalgan savol

Part 1 — IELTS Speaking imtihonining birinchi 4–5 daqiqasi. Imtihon oluvchi hujjatingizni tekshiradi, ismingizni soʻraydi va siz haqingizdagi oddiy savollarga oʻtadi: qayerda yashaysiz, ishlaysizmi yoki oʻqiysizmi, qanday taomni yoqtirasiz, dam olish kunlarini qanday oʻtkazasiz.

Bu qism — isinish. Aynan shuning uchun uni koʻpchilik yengil oladi. Savollar oson, shu sabab koʻp nomzodlar juda qisqa javob beradi. Lekin ballingiz birinchi daqiqadanoq shakllana boshlaydi.

Part 1 qanday oʻtadi

Imtihon oluvchi 2–3 ta mavzu tanlaydi va har biri boʻyicha 3–4 tadan savol beradi. Mavzular shaxsiy va oldindan taxmin qilsa boʻladigan: ish, oʻqish, uy, tugʻilgan shahar, sevimli mashgʻulotlar, taom, ob-havo, transport, ijtimoiy tarmoqlar.

Tayyorlanish uchun vaqt berilmaydi: savolni eshitasiz va darhol javob berasiz. Bunga ehtiyoj ham yoʻq, chunki har bir javob sizning oʻzingiz haqingizda.

Javob formulasi

Part 1 dagi eng katta xato — bir soʻzli javob. «Do you like cooking?» savoliga shunchaki «Yes» deyish na ravonlikni, na soʻz boyligini koʻrsatadi.

Uch qadamdan foydalaning:

1. Javob: savolga toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri javob bering.
2. Sabab: nima uchunligini ayting.
3. Tafsilot: misol, qarama-qarshilik yoki aniqlik kiriting.

Natijada 2–4 ta gap, 15–20 soniya chiqadi. Part 1 da bundan koʻpi kerak emas: imtihon oluvchi bir nechta mavzuni ulgurishi lozim.

Yana bir usul: quruq «ha» yoki «yoʻq» bilan javob bermang. «It depends on…», «For the most part, yes» va «I’d say…» tabiiyroq eshitiladi va jonli ingliz tilini koʻrsatadi.

Ish va oʻqish

Do you work, or are you a student?

I’m currently working as a marketing specialist at a small tech company. I’ve been there for just over two years now, and although it can get pretty hectic, I genuinely enjoy the creative side of the job. Before this, I studied business management at university, so what I do now is quite closely related to my degree.

• currently: oddiy «now» dan koʻra tabiiyroq;
• it can get pretty hectic: «busy» ni jonliroq ifodalash usuli;
• although…: toʻsiqsiz ergash gap, grammatik xilma-xillik uchun foydali;
• closely related to: bilan chambarchas bogʻliq.

Agar talaba boʻlsangiz, xuddi shu tuzilmani oling: nima oʻqiysiz, qancha vaqtdan beri va sizga nimasi yoqadi. Eʼtibor bering: «I’ve been there for just over two years» — present perfect. Oʻzbek tilida soʻzlashuvchilar bu yerda koʻpincha «I work there two years» deydi; «for/since» bilan present perfect ishlating.

Do you enjoy your job?

For the most part, yes. What I enjoy most is that no two days are the same, so I never get bored. The deadlines can be stressful, I won’t lie, but the sense of achievement when a project comes together makes up for it. I’d say the pros definitely outweigh the cons.

• for the most part: asosan;
• no two days are the same: har kun boshqacha;
• makes up for it: buning oʻrnini qoplaydi;
• the pros outweigh the cons: afzalliklari kamchiliklaridan koʻproq.

Uy va tugʻilgan shahar

Do you live in a house or a flat?

I live in a fairly small flat on the outskirts of the city. It’s nothing fancy, but it’s cosy and it’s got everything I need. I’ve been renting it with a friend for a couple of years now, and what I like most is how quiet the area is, especially after a long day at work.

• on the outskirts: «far from the centre» dan aniqroq;
• nothing fancy: oddiy, hashamatsiz;
• cosy: issiq va qulay;
• what I like most is…: tafsilotga oʻtishning chiroyli usuli.

Can you describe your hometown?

I’m from a mid-sized city in the south of the country. It’s not particularly famous, but it has a really laid-back atmosphere and some beautiful old architecture in the centre. The one downside is that job opportunities are fairly limited, which is why a lot of young people move to bigger cities.

• mid-sized: oʻrtacha kattalikdagi;
• laid-back atmosphere: osoyishta muhit;
• the one downside is: yagona kamchiligi shuki;
• which is why…: sababni natija bilan bogʻlaydi.

«Plyus va minus» tuzilmasi yaxshi ishlaydi: javob muvozanatli eshitiladi va gapni davom ettirishga tabiiy sabab beradi. Tugʻilgan shahringizni tasvirlaganda ham shu yoʻldan boring: Samarqand yoki Namangan boʻladimi, bitta yaxshi tomoni va bitta kamchiligini ayting.

Boʻsh vaqt

What do you do in your free time?

In my free time, I usually try to unwind by doing something active, like going for a run or playing tennis with friends. I find that exercise really helps me clear my head after a long day. On lazier days, though, I’ll happily curl up with a good book or binge-watch a series.

• unwind: «relax» dan aniqroq;
• clear my head: ish yoki muammolar haqida oʻylashni toʻxtatish;
• curl up with a book: qulay joylashib kitob oʻqish;
• binge-watch: serialning koʻp qismini ketma-ket koʻrish.

How do you usually spend your weekends?

My weekends tend to be a mix of catching up on chores and seeing friends. On Saturdays I usually run errands and tidy up the flat, and then Sundays are more about relaxing, maybe meeting up with friends for brunch. I always try to strike a balance between being productive and actually resting.

• catch up on chores: keyinga qoldirilgan uy ishlarini bajarish;
• run errands: mayda-chuyda amaliy ishlarni qilish;
• meet up with friends: doʻstlar bilan uchrashish;
• strike a balance: toʻgʻri muvozanatni topish.

«Shanba/yakshanba» tuzilmasi — kundalik tartib haqidagi har qanday savol uchun tayyor qolip.

Do you like reading?

I do, although I wish I had more time for it. I’m mostly into non-fiction, things like popular science and biographies, because I like learning something new. I tend to read in the evenings to wind down before bed, and lately I’ve been getting through about a book a month, which isn’t bad given how busy things are.

• I wish I had more time: faraziy tuzilma, grammatika uchun foydali;
• I’m into: menga qiziq;
• wind down: uxlashdan oldin dam olish;
• get through a book: kitobni oʻqib tugatish.

What kind of music do you like?

My taste in music is pretty varied, but I tend to gravitate towards indie and a bit of jazz. It really depends on my mood, to be honest. When I’m working, I’ll put on something instrumental, but on a night out, I’m all for upbeat pop. Music is a big part of my daily routine.

• my taste is varied: turli xil janrlarni yoqtiraman;
• gravitate towards: beixtiyor nimagadir moyil boʻlish;
• it depends on my mood: foydali yumshatuvchi ibora;
• I’m all for: men toʻliq tarafdoriman.

Taom

What is your favourite food?

That’s a tough one, because I’m a bit of a foodie. But if I had to choose, I’d probably go with Italian, pasta in particular. There’s just something really comforting about a good homemade carbonara. I’m not much of a cook myself, though, so I usually leave it to the professionals.

• a bit of a foodie: mazali taomni yaxshi koʻradigan odam;
• if I had to choose: bittasini tanlash qiyin boʻlganda qulay;
• comforting: iliqlik va xotirjamlik beradigan;
• not much of a cook: ovqat pishirishga unchalik usta emas.

Oʻz javobingizda palov yoki somsa haqida gapirsangiz, taomni bir gap bilan tushuntiring: imtihon oluvchi uni bilmasligi mumkin. Bu ham tafsilot qadamiga kiradi.

Do you like cooking?

I’d say I enjoy it more than I used to. I’m no chef, but I can put together a few decent meals, and I find it quite relaxing after work. During the week I keep things simple, but at weekends I like experimenting with new recipes, usually something I’ve come across online.

• more than I used to: «used to» vaqt oʻtishi bilan boʻlgan oʻzgarishni koʻrsatadi;
• I’m no chef: men mutaxassis emasman;
• put together a meal: ovqat tayyorlash;
• come across: tasodifan topib olish.

Xarid, ijtimoiy tarmoqlar va suratlar

Do you enjoy shopping?

It depends on what I’m shopping for, really. I quite enjoy browsing for things like books or gadgets, but I find clothes shopping a bit of a chore. These days I do most of it online anyway, it saves so much time, although I do miss being able to try things on before I buy them.

• it depends on: tabiiy yumshatuvchi ibora;
• browsing: aniq sotib olish rejasisiz koʻrib chiqish;
• a bit of a chore: zerikarli yumush;
• try things on: kiyimni kiyib koʻrish.

Do you use social media a lot?

Probably more than I’d like to admit, to be honest. I mainly use it to keep in touch with friends and to follow a few accounts related to my work. That said, I’ve been trying to cut down recently, because it’s so easy to lose track of time scrolling. I think it’s all about using it in moderation.

• more than I’d like to admit: samimiy va tabiiy boshlanish;
• keep in touch: aloqada boʻlish;
• cut down: kamaytirish;
• in moderation: meʼyorida.

Do you like taking photos?

Yeah, I take photos all the time, mostly just on my phone. I’m not a serious photographer or anything, but I love capturing little everyday moments, especially when I’m travelling. Looking back at old photos is one of my favourite things, it brings back so many memories I’d otherwise forget.

• all the time: juda tez-tez;
• capture moments: kichik lahzalarni suratga muhrlash;
• bring back memories: xotiralarni yodga solish;
• I’d otherwise forget: shart mayli tuzilmasi.

Kundalik hayot, ob-havo va transport

Are you a morning person or a night owl?

Definitely a night owl, I’ve never been much good in the mornings. I tend to be most productive late in the evening, when it’s quiet and there are no distractions. Mornings are a bit of a struggle, to be honest, I usually need a coffee or two before I feel properly awake.

• a night owl: kechasi eng faol boʻladigan odam;
• most productive: eng koʻp ish bajaradigan vaqt;
• a bit of a struggle: ancha qiyin;
• properly awake: butunlay uygʻongan.

What’s the weather like in your country?

We get quite distinct seasons where I’m from. Winters can be pretty harsh, with a lot of snow, while summers are warm and fairly short. Personally, I’m more of an autumn person, I love that crisp, cool air and the colours. The only thing I can’t stand is the grey, damp weather we sometimes get in spring.

• distinct seasons: bir-biridan aniq farq qiladigan fasllar;
• harsh: «cold» dan kuchliroq;
• I’m more of an autumn person: men kuzni afzal koʻraman;
• can’t stand: umuman yoqtirmayman.

Namunadagi faktlar sizning yurtingizga mos kelmasligi mumkin: Oʻzbekistonda yoz uzun va issiq. Iboralarni oling, faktlarni esa oʻzingiznikiga almashtiring.

How do you usually get around your city?

I mostly rely on public transport, the metro in particular, since it’s by far the quickest way to get around during rush hour. Occasionally I’ll walk if it’s somewhere nearby, because I like getting a bit of fresh air. I’m not a big fan of driving here, to be honest, the traffic can be a nightmare.

• rely on: tayanish, bogʻliq boʻlish;
• by far the quickest: kuchaytirilgan orttirma daraja;
• rush hour: tirbandlik soatlari;
• a nightmare: juda yoqimsiz.

Part 1 ballini nima oshiradi

Javoblarni yana bir bor oʻqing: toʻrtta usul takrorlanayotganini koʻrasiz.

Quruq javob oʻrniga yumshatish. «It depends on…», «For the most part», «I’d say», «to be honest». Nutq yod olingandek emas, tabiiy eshitiladi.

Phrasal verb lar. «Cut down», «wind down», «come across», «get through», «meet up with». Bu Lexical Resource uchun aniq signal, ular kundalik mavzularga tabiiy mos keladi.

Zamonlar xilma-xilligi. «I’ve been renting», «I used to», «I wish I had», «I’d otherwise forget». Bu Grammatical Range and Accuracy: agar har bir javob present simple da boʻlsa, ball pasayadi.

Qarama-qarshilik. «…but», «That said», «The one downside is», «although». Bu ikkinchi gapga tabiiy sabab beradi va gapingiz toʻxtab qolmaydi.

Oʻzbek tilida soʻzlashuvchilarning Part 1 dagi xatolari

Bu xatolar Part 1 da ayniqsa koʻp uchraydi, chunki javoblar tez va oʻylamasdan aytiladi. Oʻz yozuvingizni tinglab, aynan shu beshtasini tekshiring.

Qanday mashq qilish kerak

Javoblarni soʻzma-soʻz yodlamang. Imtihon oluvchilar buni sezadi: yod olingan nutq gʻayritabiiy silliq eshitiladi va birinchi qoʻshimcha savoldayoq buziladi. Namunalardan soʻz boyligi va tuzilmani oling, faktlarni esa oʻzingiznikidan qoʻying.

Amaliy usul: barcha 16 ta savolga oʻz javoblaringiz bilan ovoz chiqarib javob bering, har birida izohlardagi 2–3 ta iborani ishlating. Bir kundan keyin takrorlang: oʻzi esga kelgan iboralar — sizning faol lugʻatingiz.

Keyingi qadam: Part 2, bu yerda kartochka boʻyicha ikki daqiqa gapirasiz, va Part 3 — kengroq mavzulardagi muhokama. Nomto mashq xonasida Part 1 ga ovoz chiqarib javob berib, toʻrt mezon boʻyicha band va tahlil olishingiz mumkin. Mashq bepul boshlanadi.

Koʻp beriladigan savollar

Part 1 qancha davom etadi? Taxminan 4–5 daqiqa. Imtihon oluvchi 2–3 ta mavzu boʻyicha 3–4 tadan savol beradi.

Bitta javob qancha boʻlishi kerak? 2–4 ta gap, taxminan 15–20 soniya. Javob, sabab va tafsilot yetarli.

Javoblarni yodlab olsam boʻladimi? Yoʻq. Yod olingan nutq sezilib qoladi va ball tushadi. Iboralar va tuzilmani oʻrganing, faktlarni oʻzingizdan ayting.

Savolni tushunmasam nima qilaman? Takrorlashni soʻrash mumkin: «Sorry, could you repeat the question?» Bu ball tushirmaydi, uzoq jimlik esa ravonlikka zarar qiladi.

Part 1 da qaysi mezonlar baholanadi? Butun Speaking kabi toʻrtta: Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy, Pronunciation.

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