IELTS · Qoʻllanmalar · 4-noyabr, 2026 · 7 daqiqa oʻqish

IELTS Writing Task 1: grafiklar, xatlar va namunaviy javoblar

Qogʻoz varagʻidagi chiziqli va ustunli diagramma hamda ruchka

Writing Task 1 da taxminan 20 daqiqada kamida 150 ta soʻz yozish talab qilinadi. Academic da siz grafik, jadval, xarita yoki jarayonni tasvirlaysiz. General Training da esa xat yozasiz. Task 1 Writing bandingizning uchdan bir qismini, Task 2 esa uchdan ikki qismini tashkil qiladi, shuning uchun Task 1 ga 20 daqiqadan koʻp vaqt sarflash oʻzini oqlamaydi.

Grafik uchun toʻrt xatboshi

Bu tuzilma line graph, bar chart, pie chart va jadvallar uchun ishlaydi. Shaxsiy fikringiz va oʻzgarishlarning sabablari kerak emas: imtihon oluvchi maʼlumotlarning tavsifini kutadi.

Xatboshi Nima yozish kerak Qanday boshlash mumkin
Kirish Bitta gap: grafik nimani, qayerda va qaysi davrda koʻrsatadi. Topshiriqni oʻz soʻzlaringiz bilan qayta ifodalang, koʻchirmang The line graph illustrates how many…
Overview Kichik raqamlarsiz ikki-uchta asosiy fikr: umumiy tendensiya, eng yuqori va eng past qiymat, chiziqlar kesishgan joy. Band uchun eng muhim xatboshi Overall, …, while …
Tafsilotlar 1 Raqamlar bilan birinchi maʼlumotlar guruhi: bitta mamlakat, bitta chiziq yoki boshlangʻich yil In 1990, Country A had the highest…
Tafsilotlar 2 Ikkinchi guruh, birinchisi bilan solishtirib. Muhim narsani koʻrsatish uchun raqamlarni tanlab ishlating Country C, by contrast, …

Namunaviy javob: uch mamlakatdagi avtomobillar soni

Topshiriq:

The line graph below shows the number of cars per 1,000 people in three countries between 1990 and 2025. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Maʼlumotlar (1 000 kishiga toʻgʻri keladigan avtomobillar):

Mamlakat 1990 2005 2010 2025
Country A 420 — 520 (choʻqqi) 480
Country B 180 — — 490
Country C 40 110 — 350

Javob (187 ta soʻz):

Introduction. The line graph illustrates how many cars there were for every 1,000 people in three countries over a 35-year period, from 1990 to 2025.

Overview. Overall, car ownership was higher at the end of the period than at the start in all three countries, but the patterns were very different. Country A levelled off and then declined, Country B grew so steadily that it finished slightly ahead of Country A, and Country C saw by far the fastest relative growth.

Details 1. In 1990, Country A had the highest rate, at 420 cars per 1,000 people. This figure rose to a peak of 520 in 2010, after which it fell gradually to 480 in 2025. Country B, by contrast, started at only 180 but climbed consistently throughout the period, reaching 490 by 2025 and overtaking Country A in the final year.

Details 2. Country C had the lowest level of car ownership in every year shown. Its figure was just 40 in 1990 and increased slowly at first, to 110 in 2005. After this, however, growth accelerated sharply, and by 2025 the number had reached 350, almost nine times the 1990 level.

Eʼtibor bering: overview da umuman raqam yoʻq, tafsilotlarda esa raqamlar ketma-ket sanab chiqilmaydi: ular guruhlanadi va solishtiriladi.

Boshqa grafik turlari uchun overview

Har bir grafik turi uchun asosiy narsa — nimaga qarashni bilish.

Oʻsish, pasayish va solishtirish uchun soʻzlar

Nimani tasvirlash Soʻz va tuzilmalar
Oʻsish rise, increase, grow, climb; a rise in, an increase of 20%
Pasayish fall, decrease, decline, drop; a fall from 60 to 45
Choʻqqi va eng past nuqta peak at, reach a peak of, hit a low of
Oʻzgarishsiz remain stable, stay at around, level off, fluctuate between 20 and 25
Oʻzgarish tezligi sharply, dramatically, steadily, gradually, slightly
Solishtirish twice as many as, the highest, followed by, compared with, whereas, by contrast
Ulushlar a quarter, just under half, the largest share, accounted for 41%, made up a third
Taxminiylik about, around, roughly, just over, just under, nearly

Har bir gapda bitta soʻzni takrorlamang: feʼl va otni almashtirib turing («rose sharply» va «a sharp rise»). Bu Lexical Resource da koʻrinadi.

Oʻzbek tilida soʻzlashuvchilar Task 1 da koʻp qiladigan xatolar: artiklsiz «number of cars» oʻrniga «the number of cars» kerak; sondan keyin koʻplik tushib qoladi («five country» emas, «five countries»); oʻtgan yillar haqida present tense ishlatiladi («In 1990 Country A has» emas, «had»). Javobni topshirishdan oldin aynan shu uchtasini tekshiring.

Jarayonlar va xaritalar

Passive oʻzbek tilida ham bor («yigʻiladi», «quritiladi»), lekin inglizchada «be» feʼli tushib qolishi koʻp uchraydi: «the leaves collected» emas, «the leaves are collected».

General Training xati: ohang va namuna

Kimga yozayotganingiz salomlashish, xayrlashish va qisqartmalar («I’m») joizligini belgilaydi. Yarim rasmiy va norasmiy xat namunalari xat yozish qoʻllanmasida.

Ohang Kimga Boshlanishi va yakuni
Rasmiy Kompaniya, idora, notanish odam Dear Sir or Madam, … Yours faithfully; «I’m» kabi qisqartmalarsiz
Yarim rasmiy Familiyasi bilan taniydigan odam: rahbar, uy egasi, qoʻshni Dear Mr Brown, … Yours sincerely yoki Kind regards
Norasmiy Doʻst yoki qarindosh Dear Sam, … Best wishes; qisqartmalar joiz

Topshiriq:

You recently stayed at a hotel and were not happy with your stay. Write a letter to the hotel manager. In your letter: give details of your stay, explain what was wrong, say what you would like the manager to do.

Namuna, salomlashish va xayrlashishsiz 169 ta soʻz:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to express my disappointment with my recent stay at your hotel, where I spent three nights, from 14 to 17 September, in a double room booked through your website.

Unfortunately, there were several problems during my visit. Firstly, although I had asked for a quiet room, I was given one directly above the hotel bar, and loud music continued until well after midnight every evening. Secondly, the air conditioning did not work properly, so the room was uncomfortably hot, despite two complaints to reception. Finally, breakfast, which was included in the price, had run out of most hot dishes by 8.30 each morning.

As a result, I did not get the relaxing break I had paid for. I would therefore be grateful if you could refund the cost of one night or offer me a discount on a future stay. I would also appreciate an explanation of the steps you will take to prevent these problems for other guests.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully, Alex Taylor

Keng tarqalgan xatolar

Barcha toʻrt mezon batafsil IELTS baholash mezonlari maqolasida. Task 1 javobingizni Nomto mashq xonasida yozib, mezonlar boʻyicha band va tahlil olishingiz mumkin; mashq bepul boshlanadi.

Koʻp beriladigan savollar

Task 1 uchun qancha soʻz yozish kerak? Kamida 150 ta. 170–190 ta soʻz yaxshi moʻljal: barcha asosiy fikrlarga joy yetadi va vaqt Task 2 ga qoladi.

Task 1 ga qancha vaqt ajratish kerak? Taxminan 20 daqiqa. Task 2 Writing bandining uchdan ikki qismini beradi, shuning uchun unga 40 daqiqa qoldiring.

Overview ni qayerga yozish kerak? Odatda kirishdan keyin, ikkinchi xatboshida. Uni oxiriga ham qoʻyish mumkin, muhimi — u aniq va raqamsiz boʻlsin.

Grafikdagi oʻzgarishlar sababini yozsam boʻladimi? Yoʻq. Task 1 da faqat maʼlumotlarni tasvirlaysiz; sabab va shaxsiy fikr kerak emas.

General Training da ham grafik boʻladimi? Yoʻq. General Training Task 1 — bu xat: rasmiy, yarim rasmiy yoki norasmiy.

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