The character 故 — “former”: how to write it and what it means

故
gù

former; reason

9 strokes · HSK 3

The Chinese character 故 is read gù and means “former; reason”. Below: the stroke order step by step, what the character is made of and the words it appears in.

Stroke order: how to write 故

故 has 9 strokes. At each step the new stroke is highlighted — write them in the same order: top to bottom and left to right, horizontal before vertical, a frame before what is inside it, and the bottom stroke of the frame last.

To train your hand, print a handwriting sheet for 故, with strokes to trace and empty squares.

What 故 is made of

On the left, 古 gǔ “ancient” hints at the sound. 故事 is “past affairs”, that is, a “story”.

The parts of a character hint at its meaning or its reading — more in the article “Chinese character radicals”.

Words with 故

Frequently asked questions

How do you write the character 故?

故 has 9 strokes. They follow the usual rules: top to bottom, left to right, horizontal before vertical, outside before inside. The order of each stroke is shown on this page.

What does 故 mean?

故 means “former; reason”. It appears in 故事 (“story”), 故意 (“on purpose”), 事故 (“accident”), 故乡 (“hometown”).

How do you pronounce 故?

故 is read gù. The tone is part of the reading: with another melody it becomes another syllable.

How many strokes does 故 have?

9 strokes.

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More characters on the page “Chinese characters with meanings” and in the list of HSK characters by level; whole words are in the dictionary.

Write 故 yourself

In the lessons you write characters stroke by stroke with a finger or a mouse, and the course checks the order. You can start for free, no sign-up needed.

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