How to say “constitute” in Chinese

构成
gòuchéng

constitute; structure

verb · HSK 5 · topic “Measurements and data”

“Constitute” in Chinese is 构成, gòu chéng: the meaning, a recording of how it sounds, the characters stroke by stroke.

How to pronounce it

构成 is read gòu chéng: 2 syllables. The tone is part of the word: with another melody you get another word, or just a jumble of sounds.

gòu — 4th tonesharply falling, like “Stop!”
chéng — 2nd tonerising, like a surprised “huh?”

How to write it

构
gòu — build, construct

On the left, 木 “tree, wood”: people built with logs. On the right, 勾 gōu — as in 购 gòu.

成
chéng — become; complete

It hints at the sound in 城 chéng “city”.

Strokes go in order: top to bottom and left to right, horizontal before vertical. Tap a character to open its page, with the strokes shown large and the words it appears in. To train your hand, print a handwriting sheet for “构成”.

More words from the lesson “Shape and structure”

Look up another word in the Chinese–English dictionary: in English, in pinyin or in characters.

Frequently asked questions

How do you say “constitute” in Chinese?

“Constitute” in Chinese is 构成, pinyin gòuchéng.

What does 构成 mean?

构成 (gòuchéng) means “constitute; structure”.

How do you write 构成?

构成 is 2 characters: 构 (gòu) — build, construct; 成 (chéng) — become; complete. The stroke order of each one is shown step by step on this page.

How do you pronounce 构成?

构成 is read gòuchéng. Tones: gòu — fourth tone, chéng — second tone. The page has a native speaker recording.

“constitute” in the lesson “Shape and structure”

This word is from the topic “Measurements and data” of HSK 5. In the lesson you hear it in a dialogue, build a sentence with it and say it out loud. Start for free, no sign-up needed.

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