How to say “difficult” in Chinese

难
nán

difficult

adjective · HSK 3 · topic “Studying”

“Difficult” in Chinese is 难, nán: the meaning, a recording of how it sounds, the characters stroke by stroke and examples.

How to pronounce it

难 is read nán. The tone is part of the word: with another melody you get another word, or just a jumble of sounds.

nán — 2nd tonerising, like a surprised “huh?”

How to write it

难
nán — difficult

难看 is “hard to look at”, that is, “ugly”.

Strokes go in order: top to bottom and left to right, horizontal before vertical. Tap a character to open its page, with the strokes shown large and the words it appears in. To train your hand, print a handwriting sheet for “难”.

Examples

Sentences from the course lessons with 难. Tap the sound icon to listen.

  • 你为什么这么难过?nǐwèishénmezhèmenánguòWhy are you so sad?
  • 我心里很难过。wǒxīnlihěnnánguòI feel really sad inside.
  • 学汉语不难。xuéHànyǔbùnánLearning Chinese isn't hard.
  • 数学比历史难shùxuébǐlìshǐnánMath is harder than history.
  • 学历史难不难?xuélìshǐnánbunánIs studying history hard?
  • 这么难的题我都做完了!zhèmenándetíwǒdōuzuòwánleSuch hard problems — and I solved them all!

More characters by topic — happiness, luck, strength, nature — on the page “Chinese characters with meanings”.

More words from the lesson “Hard or easy?”

Look up another word in the Chinese–English dictionary: in English, in pinyin or in characters.

Frequently asked questions

How do you say “difficult” in Chinese?

“Difficult” in Chinese is 难, pinyin nán.

What does 难 mean?

难 (nán) means “difficult”.

How do you write 难?

难 is 1 character. The stroke order of each one is shown step by step on this page.

How do you pronounce 难?

难 is read nán. Tones: nán — second tone. The page has a native speaker recording.

“difficult” in the lesson “Hard or easy?”

This word is from the topic “Studying” of HSK 3. In the lesson you hear it in a dialogue, build a sentence with it and say it out loud. Start for free, no sign-up needed.

Start for free