How to say “painful” in Chinese

痛苦
tòngkǔ

painful; suffering

adjective · HSK 5 · topic “Feelings”

“Painful” in Chinese is 痛苦, tòng kǔ: the meaning, a recording of how it sounds, the characters stroke by stroke.

How to pronounce it

痛苦 is read tòng kǔ: 2 syllables. The tone is part of the word: with another melody you get another word, or just a jumble of sounds.

tòng — 4th tonesharply falling, like “Stop!”
kǔ — 3rd tonelow, dipping and rising a little

How to write it

痛
tòng — painful; pain

On top, 疒 “illness”. Inside, 甬 — as in 通 tōng: it hints at the sound.

苦
kǔ — bitter; hard

On top, 艹 “grass” — a bitter herb; at the bottom, 古 gǔ hints at the sound.

Strokes go in order: top to bottom and left to right, horizontal before vertical. Tap a character to open its page, with the strokes shown large and the words it appears in. To train your hand, print a handwriting sheet for “痛苦”.

More words from the lesson “Waiting”

Look up another word in the Chinese–English dictionary: in English, in pinyin or in characters.

Frequently asked questions

How do you say “painful” in Chinese?

“Painful” in Chinese is 痛苦, pinyin tòngkǔ.

What does 痛苦 mean?

痛苦 (tòngkǔ) means “painful; suffering”.

How do you write 痛苦?

痛苦 is 2 characters: 痛 (tòng) — painful; pain; 苦 (kǔ) — bitter; hard. The stroke order of each one is shown step by step on this page.

How do you pronounce 痛苦?

痛苦 is read tòngkǔ. Tones: tòng — fourth tone, kǔ — third tone. The page has a native speaker recording.

“painful” in the lesson “Waiting”

This word is from the topic “Feelings” of HSK 5. In the lesson you hear it in a dialogue, build a sentence with it and say it out loud. Start for free, no sign-up needed.

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