How to say “bacterium” in Chinese

细菌
xìjūn

bacterium

noun · HSK 6 · topic “Research and discovery”

“Bacterium” in Chinese is 细菌, xì jūn: the meaning, a recording of how it sounds, the characters stroke by stroke and examples.

How to pronounce it

细菌 is read xì jūn: 2 syllables. The tone is part of the word: with another melody you get another word, or just a jumble of sounds.

xì — 4th tonesharply falling, like “Stop!”
jūn — 1st tonehigh and level, like a long note

How to write it

细
xì — thin, fine; detailed

On the left, 纟 “thread”: thin as a thread.

菌
jūn — mushroom; bacterium

On top, 艹 “grass”: the first meaning is mushroom. Below, 禾 inside the enclosure 囗.

Strokes go in order: top to bottom and left to right, horizontal before vertical. Tap a character to open its page, with the strokes shown large and the words it appears in. To train your hand, print a handwriting sheet for “细菌”.

Examples

Sentences from the course lessons with 细菌. Tap the sound icon to listen.

  • 水里检测出了大量细菌。shuǐlijiǎncèchūledàliàngxìjūnA large number of bacteria were detected in the water.

More words from the lesson “Genes and cells”

Look up another word in the Chinese–English dictionary: in English, in pinyin or in characters.

Frequently asked questions

How do you say “bacterium” in Chinese?

“Bacterium” in Chinese is 细菌, pinyin xìjūn.

What does 细菌 mean?

细菌 (xìjūn) means “bacterium”.

How do you write 细菌?

细菌 is 2 characters: 细 (xì) — thin, fine; detailed; 菌 (jūn) — mushroom; bacterium. The stroke order of each one is shown step by step on this page.

How do you pronounce 细菌?

细菌 is read xìjūn. Tones: xì — fourth tone, jūn — first tone. The page has a native speaker recording.

“bacterium” in the lesson “Genes and cells”

This word is from the topic “Research and discovery” of HSK 6. In the lesson you hear it in a dialogue, build a sentence with it and say it out loud. Start for free, no sign-up needed.

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