How to say “before” in Chinese

以前
yǐqián

before; previously

noun · HSK 3 · topic “Seasons and time”

“Before” in Chinese is 以前, yǐ qián: the meaning, a recording of how it sounds, the characters stroke by stroke and examples.

How to pronounce it

以前 is read yǐ qián: 2 syllables. The tone is part of the word: with another melody you get another word, or just a jumble of sounds.

yǐ — 3rd tonelow, dipping and rising a little
qián — 2nd tonerising, like a surprised “huh?”

How to write it

以
yǐ — by means of
前
qián — front, ahead

Strokes go in order: top to bottom and left to right, horizontal before vertical. Tap a character to open its page, with the strokes shown large and the words it appears in. To train your hand, print a handwriting sheet for “以前”.

Examples

Sentences from the course lessons with 以前. Tap the sound icon to listen.

  • 睡觉以前,我喜欢看书。shuìjiàoyǐqián,wǒxǐhuankànshūI like to read before bed.
  • 我以前住在北方wǒyǐqiánzhùzàiběifāngI used to live in the north.
  • 我们以前是同学,后来他去了南方。wǒmenyǐqiánshìtóngxué,hòuláitāqùlenánfāngWe used to be classmates, and later he moved south.
  • 过节以前我要买礼物guòjiéyǐqián,wǒyàomǎilǐwùBefore the holiday I need to buy presents.
  • 我们以前见过2面wǒmenyǐqiánjiànguomiànWe've met before.
  • 他比以前更加努力了。tābǐyǐqiángèngjiānǔlìleHe works even harder than before.

More words from the lesson “Earlier and later”

Look up another word in the Chinese–English dictionary: in English, in pinyin or in characters.

Frequently asked questions

How do you say “before” in Chinese?

“Before” in Chinese is 以前, pinyin yǐqián.

What does 以前 mean?

以前 (yǐqián) means “before; previously”.

How do you write 以前?

以前 is 2 characters: 以 (yǐ) — by means of; 前 (qián) — front, ahead. The stroke order of each one is shown step by step on this page.

How do you pronounce 以前?

以前 is read yǐqián. Tones: yǐ — third tone, qián — second tone. The page has a native speaker recording.

“before” in the lesson “Earlier and later”

This word is from the topic “Seasons and time” of HSK 3. In the lesson you hear it in a dialogue, build a sentence with it and say it out loud. Start for free, no sign-up needed.

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